| | ==Tags: #autism #study #mmr-vaccine== Study compared observed rise in reported autism incidences in California verses increase in MMR coverage from 1980-1994. However, the numbers representing the increase in autism cases may not truly represent a rise in cases as the system reporting these numbers was expanding, definitions of autism were changing, etc. See conclusion of the report. **< Previous Article** **Next Article >** . Brief Report | March 7, 2001 # **Time Trends in Autism and in MMR Immunization Coverage in California** **FREE** Loring Dales, MD; Sandra Jo Hammer, RN, PHN; Natalie J. Smith, MD, MPH [[](http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=193604#)+] Author Affiliations _JAMA._ 2001;285(9):1183-1185. doi:10.1001/jama.285.9.1183. Text Size: **A** [A](http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=193604#) [A](http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=193604#) . [Article](http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=193604#tab1) [Figures](http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=193604#tab3) [References](http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=193604#tab6) . ## **Figures****.** _Figure. Percentage of Children Receiving Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR) Immunization in Second Year of Life and Caseload of Children With Autism, by Year of Birth, California, 1980-1994_ The upper 2 curves indicate the percentages of children receiving MMR immunization by 17 and 24 months of age, respectively. The lower curve indicates the number of cases of children with autism[2](http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=193604#REF-JBR00284-2) (and California Department of Development Services, unpublished data, 2000). The vertical dotted line at birth year 1988 is provided as a temporal reference point in comparing the shapes of these curves. ![Image not available.](Exported%20image%2020240808113939-0.png) View Large  |  Save Figure  |  [Download Slide (.ppt)](http://jama.jamanetwork.com/DownloadImage.aspx?image=/data/Journals/JAMA/4774/jbr00284f1.gif&sec=24946033&ar=193604&imagename=)  |  [View in Article Context](http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=193604#Jbr00284f1)